{"id":38,"date":"2016-03-18T22:25:56","date_gmt":"2016-03-18T21:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/samuraineko.wordpress.com\/?p=38"},"modified":"2022-09-19T01:14:51","modified_gmt":"2022-09-18T23:14:51","slug":"quelques-bases-de-conjugaison-japonais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/samurai-neko.fr\/Samurai-Neko-no-Nihongo\/2016\/03\/18\/quelques-bases-de-conjugaison-japonais\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelques bases de conjugaison"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"professeur

<\/p>\n

Allez, conjuguez moi ce verbe \u00e0 tous les temps, et que \u00e7a saute!<\/em>
<\/center><\/center><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/em><\/center><\/p>\n

\n

La semaine derni\u00e8re, nous avons fini la partie \u00e9criture avec la partie technique sur les Kanji<\/a>. Nous allons pouvoir maintenant nous plonger dans la grammaire \u00e0 proprement parler, et plus particuli\u00e8rement la conjugaison du japonais. La grammaire r\u00e9gissant les phrases est bien diff\u00e9rente de celle du fran\u00e7ais, de l’anglais, de l’allemand ou de l’espagnol! La conjugaison des verbes ne d\u00e9roge pas \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

En quoi la conjugaison du japonais diff\u00e8re du fran\u00e7ais? Tout d’abord, les verbes sont invariables en fonction des personnes. Que l’on dise \u00ab\u00a0je suis\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0vous \u00eates\u00a0\u00bb , ce sera \u3057\u307e\u3059. Cette simplicit\u00e9 n’est pas pour nous d\u00e9plaire! Cela fait moins de choses \u00e0 apprendre… Il faut \u00e9galement noter que le verbe se trouve toujours \u00e0 la fin de la phrase. <\/span><\/p>\n

Il existe en tout 3 groupes de verbes en japonais: le 1er groupe (Godan), le 2e groupe (Ichidan), et le 3e groupe (Irr\u00e9guliers). Ce qui est bien avec les verbes irr\u00e9guliers en japonais, c’est qu’il n’y en a que deux! <\/span><\/p>\n

Verbes Godan:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

Les verbes Godan sont les verbes se terminant par -ku,-gu, -u, -tsu, -ru, -nu, -bu, -mu et -su et donc le radical. Typiquement, ce sont les verbes dont le radical est uniquement en Kanji. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Type de <\/strong>verbe<\/strong><\/td>\nExemple<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbes en Ku<\/td>\n\u6b69\u304f aruku = marcher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbes en Gu<\/td>\n\u6cf3\u3050  oyogu = nager<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbes en U<\/td>\n\u8cb7\u3046  kau= acheter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbes en Tsu<\/td>\n\u5f85\u3064 matsu = attendre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbes en Ru<\/td>\n\u7720\u308b  nemuru = se repos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbes en Nu<\/td>\n\u6b7b\u306c  shinu = mourir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbes en Bu<\/td>\n\u904a\u3076 asobu = jouer, s’amuser<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbes en Mu<\/td>\n\u8aad\u3080 yomu = lire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbes en Su<\/td>\n\u6d88\u3059  Kesu = effacer, supprimer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n

Cela fait beaucoup de types de verbes, mais il est possible de les regrouper en plusieurs cat\u00e9gories. Cette forme que nous venons de voir est la forme dictionnaire. <\/strong>Pourquoi un tel nom? C’est tout simple: c’est la forme qui est indiqu\u00e9e lorsque l’on cherche un verbe dans le dictionnaire. Cette forme a \u00e9galement d’autres emplois que nous verrons ult\u00e9rieurement. Cette forme n’\u00e9tant pas polie, elle ne peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour aborder un(e) inconnu(e) dans la rue. Regardons maintenant pour chacune de ces formes comment conjuguer ces verbes.<\/span><\/p>\n

1) Le pr\u00e9sent (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

La conjugaison du pr\u00e9sent japonais est simple! Il suffit de regarder sa table d’Hiragana<\/a> et de remplacer l’hiragana en U par un hiragana en i. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b69\u304f<\/span>\u3000\u6b69\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cf3\u3050<\/span>\u3000\u6cf3\u304e\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8cb7\u3046<\/span>\u3000\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/span>\u3000\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7720\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u7720\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b7b\u306c<\/span>\u3000\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u904a\u3076<\/span>\u3000\u904a\u3073\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8aad\u3080<\/span>\u3000\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d88\u3059<\/span>\u3000\u6d88\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2) Le pr\u00e9sent n\u00e9gatif (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

En Japonais, il n’existe pas de forme de n\u00e9gation comme en fran\u00e7ais. Pour exprimer la n\u00e9gation, un temps \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re est utilis\u00e9. Pour former le pr\u00e9sent n\u00e9gatif, il suffit de reprendre le pr\u00e9sent et de remplacer la terminaison finale -su en -sen.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b69\u304f<\/span>\u3000\u6b69\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cf3\u3050<\/span>\u3000\u6cf3\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8cb7\u3046<\/span>\u3000\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/span>\u3000\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7720\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u7720\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b7b\u306c<\/span>\u3000\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u904a\u3076<\/span>\u3000\u904a\u3073\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8aad\u3080<\/span>\u3000\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d88\u3059<\/span>\u3000\u6d88\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3) Le pass\u00e9 (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

Pour former le pass\u00e9, l\u00e0 aussi, c’est tr\u00e8s simple. Il suffit de reprendre la terminaison du pr\u00e9sent et de remplacer le -su par -shita. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b69\u304f<\/span>\u3000\u6b69\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cf3\u3050<\/span>\u3000\u6cf3\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8cb7\u3046<\/span>\u3000\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/span>\u3000\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7720\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u7720\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b7b\u306c<\/span>\u3000\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u904a\u3076<\/span>\u3000\u904a\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8aad\u3080<\/span>\u3000\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d88\u3059<\/span>\u3000\u6d88\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4) Le pass\u00e9 n\u00e9gatif (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

Et enfin, pour former le pass\u00e9 n\u00e9gatif, rien de plus simple: il suffit de reprendre le pr\u00e9sent n\u00e9gatif et de rajouter \u00ab\u00a0deshita\u00a0\u00bb,  copule indiquant que l’action se d\u00e9roule au pass\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b69\u304f<\/span>\u3000\u6b69\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cf3\u3050<\/span>\u3000\u6cf3\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8cb7\u3046<\/span>\u3000\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/span>\u3000\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7720\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u7720\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b7b\u306c<\/span>\u3000\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u904a\u3076<\/span>\u3000\u904a\u3073\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8aad\u3080<\/span>\u3000\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d88\u3059<\/span>\u3000\u6d88\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous en avons fini pour les Godan! Il existe de nombreuses terminaisons diff\u00e9rentes pour les Godan, mais cela ne pr\u00e9sente pas de probl\u00e8mes pour les temps basiques comme le pr\u00e9sent et le pass\u00e9. Nous verrons par la suite que le premier groupe posera probl\u00e8me pour certaines formes, mais pas de panique! Pour l’instant, le but est d’assimiler les temps de base. Passons maintenant aux Ichidan, qui sont encore plus faciles \u00e0 conjuguer!<\/span><\/p>\n

Verbes Ichidan:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Les verbes Ichidan sont des verbes se terminant en -eru ou -iru. Ce qu’il est important de noter est qu’il existe presque toujours un hiragana entre entre le kanji du radical et la terminaison. Malheureusement, il existe de nombreuses exceptions \u00e0 cette r\u00e8gle que nous citerons ult\u00e9rieurement. <\/span><\/p>\n

1) Le pr\u00e9sent (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

Pour les verbes Ichidan, on ne peut plus simple! Il suffit de supprimer le radical et de le remplacer par -masu, sans r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u98df\u3079<\/span>\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u98df\u3079<\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/span> <\/span>(taberu = manger)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d74\u3073<\/span>\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u6d74\u3073<\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span> (abiru = tomber sur)<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Le pr\u00e9sent n\u00e9gatif (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

Pour le pr\u00e9sent n\u00e9gatif des verbes Ichidan, l\u00e0 encore, la simplicit\u00e9 m\u00eame. Remplacez la terminaison finale -masu en -masen, comme pour les Godan. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u98df\u3079<\/span>\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u98df\u3079<\/span>\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d74\u3073<\/span>\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u6d74\u3073<\/span>\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3) Le pass\u00e9 (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

Vous l’avez sans doute devin\u00e9, pour le pass\u00e9, il suffira de remplacer le pr\u00e9sent en -masu par la terminaison -mashita, comme pour les Godan! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u98df\u3079<\/span>\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u98df\u3079<\/span>\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d74\u3073<\/span>\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u6d74\u3073<\/span>\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4) Le pass\u00e9 n\u00e9gatif (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

Vous souvenez-vous du petit mot que l’on rajoute au pr\u00e9sent n\u00e9gatif pour le mettre au pass\u00e9? Oui! c’est \u00ab\u00a0deshita\u00a0\u00bb!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u98df\u3079<\/span>\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u98df\u3079<\/span>\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d74\u3073<\/span>\u308b<\/span>\u3000\u6d74\u3073<\/span>\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous en avons fini avec les Ichidan. Ce groupe de verbe nous posera beaucoup moins de probl\u00e8mes \u00e0 l’avenir que les Godan! Il n’y a pas vraiment \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir pour les conjuguer. Cependant, la r\u00e8gle de l’hiragana interm\u00e9diaire (en vert) n’est pas syst\u00e9matique. Certains verbes se comportent comme comme des Godan, mais sont des Ichidan! Ce sont les exceptions:\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c45\u308b<\/span><\/span> : <\/span>\u3044\u308b <\/span><\/span>\u00eatre<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\u7740\u308b<\/span><\/span> : <\/span>\u304d\u308b<\/span><\/span><\/span> porter<\/span><\/span>  <\/span> <\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

Inversement, certains verbes se comportent comme des Ichidan mais sont en fait des Godan: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u3058\u308b<\/span><\/span> : <\/span>\u307e\u3058\u308b<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>m\u00e9langer<\/span><\/p>\n

Verbes Irr\u00e9guliers:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

Il n’y en a pas 50, mais seulement 2: \u3059\u308b(suru = faire) et \u6765\u308b (kuru = venir). Pour ce type de verbes, pas besoin de chercher midi \u00e0 quatorze heures, il faut apprendre par coeur. Mais comme il n’y en a que 2, ce n’est pas la mer \u00e0 boire! <\/span><\/p>\n

1) Le pr\u00e9sent (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u3059\u308b\u3000\u3057\u307e\u3059 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u308b(<\/span><\/span>\u304f\u308b<\/span>)\u3000\u6765\u307e\u3059(<\/span>\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>)  <\/span><\/p>\n

2) Le pr\u00e9sent n\u00e9gatif (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/h6>\n

\u3059\u308b\u3000\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u308b(<\/span>\u304f\u308b<\/span>)\u3000\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093(<\/span>\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>)  <\/span><\/p>\n

3) Le pass\u00e9 (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u3059\u308b\u3000\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u308b(<\/span>\u304f\u308b<\/span>)\u3000\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f(<\/span>\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>)  <\/span><\/p>\n

4) Le pass\u00e9 n\u00e9gatif (forme polie)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u3059\u308b\u3000\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u308b(<\/span>\u304f\u308b<\/span>)\u3000\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f(<\/span>\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>)  <\/span><\/p>\n

Et voil\u00e0 pour les temps de base! La conjugaison du japonais n’est pas si difficile que \u00e7a, non? Vous poss\u00e9dez maintenant les bases pour construire une phrase. Dans le prochain cours, nous commencerons \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les particules, une particularit\u00e9 des phrases en japonais. Une fois celles-ci ma\u00eetris\u00e9e, vous pourrez enfin faire vos propres phrases!<\/span><\/p>\n

Mais avant tout cela, un petit exercice s’impose, comme le veut la tradition. <\/span><\/p>\n

Exercice:  Conjuguer au pr\u00e9sent, pr\u00e9sent n\u00e9gatif, pass\u00e9 et pass\u00e9 n\u00e9gatif:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5e30\u308b\u3000kaeru (rentrer)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u98f2\u3080 nomu (boire)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d70\u308b hashiru (courir) <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5439\u304f fuku (souffler)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u547c\u3076 yobu (appeler)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5165\u308b hairu (entrer)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u308b deru (sortir)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3059\u308b suru (faire)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7740\u308b kiru (mettre (v\u00eatement))<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u308b kuru (venir)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b benky\u00f4 suru (\u00e9tudier)<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9ponses:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e30\u308b\u3000\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3000\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u98f2\u3080\u3000\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3000\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d70\u308b\u3000\u8d70\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3000\u8d70\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u8d70\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u8d70\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5439\u304f\u3000\u5439\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3000\u5439\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u5439\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u5439\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u547c\u3076\u3000\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3000\u547c\u3073\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u547c\u3073\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5165\u308b\u3000\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3000\u5165\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u5165\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u308b\u3000\u51fa\u307e\u3059\u3000\u51fa\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u51fa\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u51fa\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3059\u308b\u3000\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3000\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7740\u308b\u3000\u7740\u307e\u3059\u3000\u7740\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u7740\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u7740\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u308b\u3000\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3000\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3000\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3000\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3000\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n

Comme toujours, si une partie du cours n’est pas claire, n’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 vous manifester! D’ici le prochain cours, portez vous bien! Bient\u00f4t vous serez capables de former vos premi\u00e8res phrases en japonais! (vous l’aurez compris, l’apprentissage du Japonais est une histoire de patience…)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u306a\u305f\u306d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8d\u732b<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  La semaine derni\u00e8re, nous avons fini la partie \u00e9criture avec la partie technique sur les Kanji. Nous allons pouvoir maintenant nous plonger dans la grammaire \u00e0 proprement parler, et plus particuli\u00e8rement la conjugaison du japonais. La grammaire r\u00e9gissant les phrases est bien diff\u00e9rente de celle du fran\u00e7ais, de l’anglais, de l’allemand ou de l’espagnol! La…
Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":5,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[37,53,55,78,79,114,170,192,200],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cours-de-japonais","tag-bases","tag-conjugaison","tag-cours","tag-forme-neutre","tag-forme-polie","tag-japonais","tag-negatif","tag-passe","tag-present"],"yoast_head":"\nConjugaison du japonais: Les bases<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La conjugaison du japonais est plus simple qu'on ne le pense. 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